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Синтаксическое дерево естественного языка 

eugzol в посте Metapractice (оригинал в ЖЖ)

For more complex utterances, different theories of grammar assign X-bar theory elements to phrase types in different ways. Consider the sentence He studies linguistics at the university. A transformational grammar theory might parse this sentence as the following diagram shows
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory