Reasoning consists of the derivation of inferences
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inferences or conclusions from a set of premises
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/premises by means of the application of logical rules or laws. Psychologists as well as philosophers typically distinguish between two main kinds of reasoning: deduction
https://www.britannica.com/topic/deduction-reason and induction.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/induction-reasonРассуждение состоит из вывода умозаключений или выводов из набора помещений посредством применения логических правил или законов. Психологи, как и философы, обычно различают два основных вида рассуждений: дедукция и индукция.