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Reasoning ↑

metanymous в посте Metapractice (оригинал в ЖЖ)

Reasoning consists of the derivation of inferences https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inferences or conclusions from a set of premises https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/premises by means of the application of logical rules or laws. Psychologists as well as philosophers typically distinguish between two main kinds of reasoning: deduction https://www.britannica.com/topic/deduction-reason and induction. https://www.britannica.com/topic/induction-reason
Рассуждение состоит из вывода умозаключений или выводов из набора помещений посредством применения логических правил или законов. Психологи, как и философы, обычно различают два основных вида рассуждений: дедукция и индукция.